منابع مشابه
Retirement patterns and bridge jobs in the 1990s.
During most of the post-World War II period, American men have been leaving the labor force at earlier and earlier ages. Evidence suggests that this trend has been under way for more than a century. However, in the mid-1980s, this trend came to an abrupt halt. Male labor force participation rates have been flat since 1985, and have actually increased over the past several years. Understanding t...
متن کاملBridge Jobs: A Comparison across Cohorts (Revised)
Are today’s younger retirees following in the footsteps of their older peers with respect to gradual retirement? Recent evidence from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) suggests that the majority of older Americans with full-time career jobs late in life moved to another job prior to complete labor force withdrawal. This paper explores the retirement patterns of a new and younger cohort of i...
متن کاملPrecarious employment, bad jobs, labor unions, and early retirement.
OBJECTIVES We examined the extent to which involuntary job loss, exposure to "bad jobs," and labor union membership across the life course are associated with the risk of early retirement. METHODS Using data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, a large (N=8,609) sample of men and women who graduated from high school in 1957, we estimated discrete-time event history models for the transition...
متن کاملOn Expectations, Realizations and Partial Retirement
This study investigates whether many people fear an unexpected shock in their nancial situation around retirement and whether the related expectations and realizations match each other. We use the Dutch Social Economic Panel survey data, where expectations about the next years nancial situation are reported. We show that realized changes exceed expectations, and that this nding is more prom...
متن کاملPARTIAL RETIREMENT AND THE EARNINGS TEST Josef
This paper studies the effects of the earnings test on retirement behavior. The earnings tests of most social security systems tax post-retirement earnings at a relatively high level and do not lead to actuarially fair increases in future benefits. This results in discouragement of partial retirement. The paper shows that a reduction in the earnings test's tax rate is likely to increase part-ti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Labor Economics
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0734-306X,1537-5307
DOI: 10.1086/298231